Sitting in the Peruvian Andes, Cusco is a city that breathes history. Once known as the capital of the ancient Inca Empire, it is a fascinating destination for both history enthusiasts and nature lovers. If Cusco sounds like the perfect holiday destination, this guide will tell you everything you need to know when planning your adventure: when to go, what to see, what to do, and which agencies to use!
Key Takeaways
Cusco is not just any other holiday destination
It’s an experience where ancient history comes alive, while the bustling streets and make you fall in love with the local culture. So, go with an open heart and be ready for the adventure of a lifetime
When is the best time to visit?
First and foremost, the timing of your Cusco trip will significantly impact your experience. The dry season here runs from May through to September, promising clear blue skies and sunny days. It is the perfect time for trekking and sightseeing, however, this also makes it the peak season, meaning more crowds and potentially higher prices. June, in particular, is super busy due to the popular Inti Raymi festival held in Cusco.
Conversely, the November to March is the wet season, which paints the country in lush, green landscapes. During this time, there are frequent rain showers which can obscure some views, meaning there are also fewer tourists.
Keep in mind that the Inca Trail also closes every February, if that’s something you were hoping to do. Travelling in between the seasons (in April or in October) could offer a sweet spot: mild weather and beautiful scenery, yet less tourism.
Must-see landmarks in and around Cusco
Cusco is absolutely filled with fascinating attractions. Here are some that you shouldn’t miss:
The Sacred Valley
Arguably one of the most famous destinations, The Sacred Valley is just a short drive away from Cusco. It is a region known for breathtaking landscapes and ancient ruins, once serving as the agricultural epicentre of the Inca Empire.
Qorikancha
Known as one of the most important and richest Incan temples, Qorikancha is an ideal place to witness the genius of ancient architecture. Lined with 700 solid-gold sheets, it comes as no surprise that the structure is often referred to as the “Golden Temple”.
Sacsayhuamán
Looming 230 meters above the city of Cusco, Sacsayhuamán is an impressive Incan fortress that features huge stone blocks, some over 100 tonnes in weight. Not only were they transported to the site by the ancient civilisation, they were also carved and fitted with incredible precision.
San Blas
Featuring steep, narrow cobblestone streets, San Blas is a vibrant neighbourhood in Cusco, lined with artisan workshops and independent galleries. The area radiates Bohemian atmosphere, perfect for an afternoon stroll.
Fun activities and experiences
Cusco is not just great for sightseeing – there are many fun activities or experiences to get involved with. If you want to educate yourself more on the history of the area, make sure to visit the numerous museums. These include the Museo Inka, for learning about Inca art, artifacts and architecture, or Museo de Arte Precolombino for ancient Peruvian art exhibitions.
Moreover, simply walking around the historic centre of Cusco, also known as the Plaza de Armas, can be an enriching experience. It’s home to narrow alleys, built centuries ago, hidden courtyards, ancient Incan walls and ruins, the Twelve-Angled Stone and the infamous La Compañía church.
However, sometimes the best way to explore a new culture is through its cuisine. Indulge in some culinary experiences, such as joining a Peruvian cooking class or getting a tour around the San Pedro Market, where you can learn all about the local produce. From exotic fruits to potent cheeses, delicious wines and sizzling food stalls – get ready for a mouthwatering visit.
Practical tips for your trip
The most important thing to know about Cusco is that it’s situated in high altitude, meaning you may experience altitude sickness. If that’s something you suffer from, or you’re unsure how you will react, consult your doctor before travelling.
Next, the local currency is the Peruvian Sol (PEN). While card payments are common in cafés and restaurants, you should always carry some cash for markets and taxis. USD may be accepted in some tourists spots, but usually at poor rates.
Connectivity via Wi-Fi is widely available in accommodations and cafés. However, if you want to stay connected at all times, the best option is to either get a local SIM card upon arrival or an E-SIM.
Choose a local travel agency
Tours and treks to popular tourists spots, like the Sacred Valley, require a travel agency with good local knowledge. Choosing a local tour provider is not only a more reliable option, given that they’re more experienced and knowledgeable in the region, but also supports the local communities. Here are some of the best travel agencies in Cusco:
- Guru Explorers: Known for their well-structured tours and custom itineraries, is a Peruvian travel agency that uses certified local guides and practices responsible tourism principles.
- Alpaca Expeditions: Widely recognised for quality Inca Trail treks, focusing strongly on sustainable practices and porter welfare, Alpaca Expeditions provide an excellent selection of tours from Cusco.
- SAM Travel Peru: Another 100% Peruvian agency, SAM focus on educating their visitors on the local history and culture through popular tours as well as lesser known destinations around Cusco.
- Sacred Valley Tours: Sacred Valley Tours is a well-established operator, specialising in tours to the Sacred Valley and Machu Picchu. Their packages range from full-day visits to multi-day trips and tailor-made experiences.
Final Word
Cusco is not just any other holiday destination. It’s an experience where ancient history comes alive, while the bustling streets and make you fall in love with the local culture. So, go with an open heart and be ready for the adventure of a lifetime!
