Fes, often called the cultural and spiritual heart of Morocco, is home to the Fes el-Bali, the oldest and largest medina (old walled city) in the world. As one of the four imperial cities, Fes offers an unparalleled, immersive journey back in time, where donkeys still carry goods through labyrinthine alleyways and traditional crafts thrive.
This guide provides the essential information for navigating the sensory overload, rich history, and authentic traditions of this magical Moroccan destination
Key Takeaways
- Its ancient medina is a living, breathing monument to Moroccan history and craftsmanship.
- While it demands patience and a sense of adventure, the sights, sounds, and smells of Fes offer a profoundly rich and authentic journey unlike anywhere else in the world.
Essential Information About Fes, Morocco
Currency
The official currency is the Moroccan Dirham (MAD). Dirhams cannot legally be imported or exported, so exchange currency upon arrival. Euros are widely accepted in major tourist businesses.
Language
The official languages are Arabic and Berber. French is the primary language of commerce and administration. English is spoken by tourist guides and in major hotels.
Population
The city of Fes has a metropolitan population of approximately 1.2 million people.
Electrical Information
Morocco uses plug types C and E. The standard voltage is 220V with a frequency of 50Hz. Travelers from 110V regions will need a voltage converter.
Safety
Fes is generally safe in the daytime, particularly within the main arteries of the medina. However, the labyrinthine medina can be confusing, and visitors should be highly aware of petty crime (pickpocketing) and insistent, aggressive touts and self-appointed “guides” who may try to lead them astray.
Water Safety
Tap water in Fes is generally not recommended for drinking by tourists. It is highly recommended to drink bottled water to avoid any risk of stomach upset.
Top Activities and Highlights
Explore the Fes el-Bali Medina
This UNESCO World Heritage site is the oldest continuously inhabited medina in the world. The medina is car-free, containing thousands of twisting alleys, souks (markets), mosques, and traditional artisan workshops. Hiring an official guide for the first day is highly recommended to appreciate its history and avoid getting lost.
Visit the Chouara Tannery
This is the largest and oldest of the three tanneries in Fes. Visitors can observe the traditional process of dyeing and softening leather using natural dyes (often from a high viewpoint). Be prepared for the pungent smell, often mitigated by a sprig of mint offered upon entry.
Al-Qarawiyyin Mosque and University
Founded in 859 AD, this is one of the oldest universities in the world and the spiritual heart of the city. While non-Muslims are not permitted inside the mosque itself, the stunning library and central courtyard can often be viewed from the grand exterior doorways.
Bou Inania Madrasa
Considered one of Morocco’s most beautiful theological colleges, this 14th-century masterpiece showcases incredible examples of Marinid architecture, featuring intricate zellij tilework, carved stucco, and elaborate cedarwood screens.
Location FAQs
When is the best time to visit?
The shoulder seasons, April–May and September–October, are the best times to visit. Temperatures are pleasant for walking, and the tourist crowds are more manageable than during the peak summer and winter holiday periods.
How do I get there?
Fes is served by Fes–Saïs International Airport (FEZ). The city is also easily accessible by Morocco’s reliable ONCF train service from other major cities like Marrakesh, Casablanca, and Tangier.
How long should I stay?
A minimum of 3 full days is recommended. This allows adequate time for a guided tour of the medina, independent exploration, visiting the tanneries, and taking a half-day trip to nearby Volubilis or Meknes.
Where to Stay
Luxury
The ultimate luxury experience is staying in a beautifully restored Riad within the Fes el-Bali medina. These traditional houses offer stunning architecture, quiet inner courtyards, and rooftop terraces that provide an oasis of calm.
Budget
Budget-friendly hostels and guesthouses are plentiful, especially within the Bab Bou Jeloud area (the famous Blue Gate) or just outside the medina walls, offering easier access to taxis and transport.
Packages for Your Trip to Fes, Morocco
Morocco Desert & Gorges Adventure 5D/4N
Embark on a mesmerizing Moroccan desert adventure, exploring the enchanting dunes of Merzouga and traversing the awe-inspiring Dades and Todra Gorges. Experience camel treks at sunset, vibrant Berber culture, and captivating desert camps under star-lit skies. Delight in guided tours of ancient kasbahs, explore the lush palm groves of Skoura, and marvel at the cinematic landscapes along the “Road of a Thousand Kasbahs.”
Merzouga Gorges & Deserts Private Adventure 3D/2N (Marrakech to Fes)
Embark on a captivating private adventure from Marrakech to Fes, exploring Morocco’s mesmerizing landscapes. Traverse the iconic Sahara Desert, marvel at the stunning Todra Gorges, and immerse yourself in rich Berber culture. Enjoy camel trekking amid golden dunes and savor magical nights in authentic desert camps under star-studded skies.
Travel Tips to Fes, Morocco
- Hire an Official Guide: For your first day in the medina, hiring a licensed guide is invaluable for historical context and preventing unwanted interactions with persistent touts. Arrange this through your Riad or hotel.
- Map Apps Don’t Work: Due to the narrow, covered, and chaotic nature of the medina, GPS and map applications often fail. Carry a printed map, or rely on distinct landmarks and local guidance.
- Dress Conservatively: Fes is a deeply traditional and religious city. Both men and women should dress modestly, covering shoulders and knees, out of respect, especially when visiting religious sites.
- Bargain Politely: Haggling is expected in the souks and is part of the experience. Be respectful, start around $50 of the asking price, and maintain a friendly attitude.
Final Word
Fes is not merely a city to visit; it is a city to experience. Its ancient medina is a living, breathing monument to Moroccan history and craftsmanship. While it demands patience and a sense of adventure, the sights, sounds, and smells of Fes offer a profoundly rich and authentic journey unlike anywhere else in the world.
