The Nazca Lines are one of Peru’s most fascinating and mysterious attractions. These enormous geoglyphs, etched into the desert plains, have intrigued archaeologists, historians, and travelers alike for decades. A trip to see the Nazca Lines is a journey into the heart of ancient Peru, offering insights into the ingenuity and creativity of the Nazca civilization.
Key Takeaways
- A visit to the Nazca Lines is an unforgettable experience that combines history, mystery, and breathtaking views
- Whether you choose to see the lines from the air or explore the surrounding area on foot, you’ll gain a deeper appreciation for the ingenuity of the Nazca civilization and the enduring allure of their enigmatic creations
History and Discovery of the Nazca Lines
The Nazca Lines were created by the Nazca culture between 500 BCE and 500 CE. They are located in the arid coastal plains of southern Peru, around 400 km south of Lima. These geoglyphs cover an area of nearly 1,000 square kilometers and depict various figures, including animals, plants, and geometric shapes.
The lines were first brought to widespread attention in the 1920s when Peruvian archaeologist Toribio Mejía Xesspe spotted them while hiking through the foothills. However, it wasn’t until the advent of flight that the true scope of these designs was appreciated.
In the 1930s, commercial airlines began flying over the desert, and the lines became more widely known to the public. The work of German archaeologist Maria Reiche in the mid-20th century further helped to study and preserve these incredible drawings.
Significance and Theories on the Nazca Lines
The purpose of the Nazca Lines remains a subject of debate. Some theories suggest they were astronomical calendars, while others propose they were part of religious or ceremonial practices. Maria Reiche believed they had an astronomical function, mapping out celestial bodies. Another theory is that they were created as part of water-related rituals, seeking divine intervention for agricultural fertility in the arid region.
How to Get to the Nazca Lines
By Air
The fastest way to reach Nazca is by flying from Lima to the nearby city of Ica, followed by a bus or taxi to Nazca. The flight takes about an hour, and the drive from Ica to Nazca is approximately 2-3 hours.
By Bus
Several bus companies operate routes from Lima to Nazca, with the journey taking around 6-7 hours. Buses are comfortable and often feature onboard entertainment and meals.
Best Time to Visit the Nazca Lines
A trip to the Nazca Lines can be done year-round, but the best time is during the dry season from May to October. During this period, the weather is clearer, providing better visibility from the air.
How to Get the Best View of the Nazca Lines
Flights
The most popular way to view the Nazca Lines is from the air. Several companies offer small aircraft tours that provide a bird’s-eye view of the geoglyphs. Flights typically last 30-40 minutes, ensuring you get to see the most famous figures, such as the hummingbird, spider, and monkey.
Observation Tower
For those who prefer to stay on the ground, there’s an observation tower along the Pan-American Highway that provides a decent view of a few of the lines. This option is more budget-friendly but offers a limited perspective compared to the aerial view.
Hiking and Guided Tours
Some companies offer guided tours that include a hike to nearby hills for a partial view of the lines. These tours often combine visits to other local attractions, such as the Chauchilla Cemetery and Cantalloc Aqueducts.
Tips for a Great Visit
Book in Advance
Especially during peak tourist season, flights can fill up quickly. Book your tour in advance to secure your spot.
Choose a Reputable Company
Safety is paramount, so select a tour company with good reviews and a strong safety record.
Bring Essentials
Carry sunscreen, a hat, sunglasses, and water, as the sun can be intense in the desert.
Prepare for Motion Sickness
If you’re prone to motion sickness, consider taking medication beforehand, as the small planes can experience turbulence.
Additional Attractions
Nazca Town
Spend some time exploring Nazca town, which offers a museum dedicated to Maria Reiche and her work on the lines, local markets, and restaurants serving traditional Peruvian cuisine.
Chauchilla Cemetery
Visit this ancient burial ground to see well-preserved mummies and learn about the funerary practices of the Nazca culture.
Cantalloc Aqueducts
Marvel at the engineering prowess of the Nazca people by visiting these ancient aqueducts, which are still functional today.
Final Word
A visit to the Nazca Lines is an unforgettable experience that combines history, mystery, and breathtaking views. Whether you choose to see the lines from the air or explore the surrounding area on foot, you’ll gain a deeper appreciation for the ingenuity of the Nazca civilization and the enduring allure of their enigmatic creations.
Check out Bamba Travel’s free Inca Trail itinerary:
