Peru, a land of ancient civilizations, diverse landscapes, and vibrant cultures, is a destination that captivates travelers from around the globe. Home to the iconic Machu Picchu, the enigmatic Nazca Lines, and the lush Amazon rainforest, Peru offers an array of unforgettable experiences.
In this comprehensive guide, we’ll provide essential information about your vacation in Peru, highlight top destinations, outline key attractions and activities, discuss travel packages, answer frequently asked questions, offer a sample itinerary, and conclude with why Peru should be on your travel bucket list.
Key Takeaways
- Peru is a destination that offers a rich tapestry of experiences, from ancient ruins and vibrant cultures to stunning landscapes and diverse wildlife
- Whether you’re trekking to Machu Picchu, exploring the Amazon Rainforest, or savoring the flavors of Peruvian cuisine, this captivating country promises an unforgettable adventure
Essential Information about Peru
Climate
Peru’s climate varies significantly by region. The coastal areas are arid and mild, the highlands are cooler and can experience drastic temperature changes, and the rainforest is hot and humid. The best time to visit the coastal and highland regions is during the dry season (May to September), while the rainforest is best visited in the dry season (April to October).
Population
Peru has a population of approximately 33 million people. The country is a melting pot of cultures, with a mix of indigenous, mestizo (mixed European and indigenous), African, and Asian influences.
Currency
The official currency of Peru is the Peruvian Sol (PEN). US Dollars are also widely accepted in tourist areas. ATMs are readily available in cities and tourist destinations, and credit cards are widely accepted.
Language
Spanish is the official language of Peru, but Quechua and Aymara are also widely spoken, especially in the highlands and rural areas. English is commonly spoken in tourist areas and by tour guides.
Time Zone
Peru operates on Peru Time (PET), which is UTC-5. There is no daylight saving time in Peru.
Required Documents
Most travelers to Peru require a valid passport with at least six months of validity. Many nationalities do not need a visa for stays up to 90 days, but it’s essential to check specific requirements based on your nationality before traveling.
Electricity and Plug Information
Peru uses a 220V supply voltage and 60Hz. The standard plug types are Type A (two flat parallel pins) and Type C (two round pins). Travelers from countries with different plug types should bring a suitable adapter.
General Safety Tips
Peru is generally safe for travelers, but it’s important to take standard precautions. Keep your belongings secure, especially in crowded areas, and avoid displaying valuable items. Use registered taxis or transportation arranged by your accommodation, and be aware of your surroundings, especially at night.
Water Safety
Tap water in Peru is not safe to drink. It’s advisable to drink bottled or filtered water and avoid ice in drinks unless you are sure it has been made from purified water.
Top Destinations in Peru
Lima
Lima, the capital city of Peru, is a bustling metropolis that offers a blend of history, culture, and gastronomy. Explore the historic center, a UNESCO World Heritage site, with its colonial architecture, plazas, and churches.
Visit the Larco Museum to see pre-Columbian artifacts, and indulge in the city’s renowned culinary scene, featuring dishes like ceviche and pisco sours.
Cusco
Cusco, the former capital of the Inca Empire, is a city rich in history and culture. Wander through its cobblestone streets, visit the impressive Sacsayhuaman fortress, and explore the Sacred Valley, home to important Incan sites like Ollantaytambo and Pisac. Cusco is also the gateway to Machu Picchu, making it an essential stop for any traveler.
Machu Picchu
Machu Picchu, the iconic Incan citadel, is one of the most famous archaeological sites in the world.
Nestled in the Andes Mountains, this UNESCO World Heritage site offers stunning views and a glimpse into the advanced engineering and architectural skills of the Incas. Take a guided tour to learn about its history, or hike the Inca Trail for an unforgettable adventure.
Lake Titicaca
Lake Titicaca, the highest navigable lake in the world, straddles the border between Peru and Bolivia. Visit the Uros floating islands, made of reeds, and learn about the traditional way of life of the Uros people. Take a boat trip to Taquile Island to experience the unique culture and stunning landscapes of the region.
Arequipa
Arequipa, known as the “White City” for its colonial buildings made of white volcanic stone, is a charming city surrounded by towering volcanoes. Explore the historic center, a UNESCO World Heritage site, and visit the Santa Catalina Monastery. Arequipa is also the gateway to the Colca Canyon, one of the deepest canyons in the world.
Amazon Rainforest
The Amazon Rainforest, a vast and biodiverse region, offers unparalleled opportunities for wildlife spotting and eco-adventures. Visit the Tambopata National Reserve or Manu National Park to explore the dense jungle, see exotic animals, and learn about indigenous cultures. Guided tours and eco-lodges provide a safe and immersive experience in this incredible ecosystem.
Nazca
The Nazca Lines are one of the world’s greatest mysteries, with hundreds of large geoglyphs etched into the desert floor. Best seen from the air, these ancient lines depict various shapes, animals, and figures.
Take a flight over the Nazca Desert to marvel at these enigmatic creations and ponder their origins.
Packages for Your Trip to Peru
Discover the Lares Trek
Live a real cultural experience through this Lares Trek adventure. You will enjoy a decent amount of hiking and get some amazing views of the snow-capped mountains.
Adventure in the Inca Trail
A spectacularly rich experience in the Andean Mountains awaits you! Immerse yourself in the Inca culture as you hike 43 kilometers through the heart of the beautiful Andes.
Enjoy the Amazon
Experience the true lush Amazon jungle in person as you travel to Puerto Maldonado and the Madre de Dios River. Participate in a diverse selection of exciting activities that will get you to interact with nature and see a wild variety of native flora and fauna.
Your FAQs About Peru
What is Peru Known For?
Peru is known for its rich history, including the Inca Empire and the iconic Machu Picchu. It is also famous for its diverse landscapes, from the Andes Mountains to the Amazon Rainforest, and its vibrant culture and cuisine.
How Much Does It Cost?
Travel costs in Peru vary depending on your travel style. Budget travelers can get by on around $30-50 per day, while mid-range travelers might spend $50-100 per day. This includes accommodations, meals, and activities.
Best Time to Go?
The best time to visit Peru depends on the region. The dry season (May to September) is ideal for visiting the highlands and the coast. The Amazon Rainforest is best visited during the dry season (April to October).
Where to Stay
Peru offers a wide range of accommodations, from budget hostels and guesthouses to mid-range hotels and luxury resorts. Major cities and tourist areas provide various options to suit different budgets and preferences.
How Far in Advance to Book?
It’s advisable to book your travel arrangements, including flights, accommodations, and tours, several months in advance, especially if you plan to visit during the peak season (May to September). This ensures availability and better prices.
How Many Days to Spend?
The ideal duration for a trip to Peru depends on your interests and available time. A two-week itinerary allows you to explore major attractions such as Lima, Cusco, Machu Picchu, Lake Titicaca, and the Amazon Rainforest. If you have more time, you can delve deeper into other regions like Arequipa or the Sacred Valley.
Best Way to Get Around?
Domestic flights are the quickest way to cover large distances within Peru. Buses are the most common mode of transportation for shorter journeys and offer an affordable way to travel between cities and towns. Taxis and rideshare services like Uber are available in urban areas for local transportation.
Sample Itinerary For Your Adventure in Peru
This challenging and scenic trail is a unique journey among the Salkantay snowy peaks. Hike through mountains, jungles, valleys and villages on your way to Machu Picchu.
Salkantay Trek to Machu Picchu 5D/4N
Day 1: Soraypampa Camp, Peru
We pick you up between 5:00 – 5:15 am and travel to Mollepata (2,900m) for a snack break. Then, drive to Challacancha for final preparations before a 3-hour walk to Soraypampa (3,920m) for lunch. Hike to Laguna de Humantay (1.5 hours each way) for stunning views. Spend the night at the highest and coldest camp (3,920m), have dinner, and rest up.
Day 2: Colcapampa Camp
Breakfast at 6:00 am followed by a 4-hour hike to the highest pass (4,650m) between Salkantay (6,267m) and Humantay (5,900m). (Optional horse rental available). Enjoy incredible mountain views and possible snow. After a 2-hour downhill trek, have lunch at Huayracpampa, then a 3-hour trek to our campsite at Challhuay or Colcapampa (2,900m).
Day 3: Santa Teresa Town
After 6:30 am breakfast, trek through the upper jungle, crossing the Santa Teresa River. Pass valleys, waterfalls, and tropical plants. Lunch at La Playa (2,200m) then drive to Santa Teresa town (1,700m) for a warmer camp. Option to visit hot springs (extra cost).
Day 4: Aguas Calientes, Peru
After 8:00 am breakfast, trek from Santa Teresa (1,700m) to the hydroelectric station (1,880m) for a box lunch. Continue a 3-hour uphill walk to Aguas Calientes (2,010m) for relaxation and dinner at a local restaurant.
Day 5: Machu Picchu, Peru
Catch one of the first buses (5:30 am) to Machu Picchu for a guided tour (2 hours) and explore on your own. Option to climb Huayna Picchu Peak (book in advance, extra cost). Return by bus to Aguas Calientes, then by train to Ollantaytambo, and finally by bus to Cuzco. Arrival at Plaza San Francisco around 6:30 pm.
Final Word
Peru is a destination that offers a rich tapestry of experiences, from ancient ruins and vibrant cultures to stunning landscapes and diverse wildlife. Whether you’re trekking to Machu Picchu, exploring the Amazon Rainforest, or savoring the flavors of Peruvian cuisine, this captivating country promises an unforgettable adventure. Pack your bags, embark on this journey, and discover why Peru is a must-visit destination.